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K9 SELF-PROPELLED HOWIZER
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K9 Self-Propelled Howitzer
HOME > ARMORED FORCES > K9 SELF-PROPELLED HOWITZER
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DEVELOPMENT
Type Self-propelled howitzer
Place of origin South Korea
In service K9: 1999–present
K9A1: 2018–present
Designer Agency for Defense Development
Samsung Aerospace Industries
Kia Heavy Industry
Dongmyeong Heavy Industries
Poongsan Corporation
Designed 1989–1998
Manufacturer Samsung Aerospace Industries (1998–2000)
Samsung Techwin (2000–2015)
Hanwha Techwin (2015–2017)
Hanwha Land Systems (2017–2019)
Hanwha Defense (2019–2022)
Hanwha Aerospace (2022–present)
Produced K9: 1998–2018
K9A1: 2018–present
 
SPECIFICATIONS
Mass K9 & K9A1 : 47 t, K9A2 : 48.5 t
Length Overall 12 m (39 ft 4 in)
Hull 7.44 m (24 ft 5 in)
Width 3.4 m (11 ft 2 in)
Height 2.73 m (8 ft 11 in)
Crew K9 & K9A1: 5 (commander, driver, gunner, assistant gunner, loader)
K9A2: 3 (commander, driver, gunner)
Firing range Max. 18 km (M107, HE)
Sights Panoramic scope(manual mode)
Main armament Hyundai WIA CN98 155 mm 52 caliber, 48 rounds
Secondary armament SNT Dynamics K6 12.7x99 mm NATO HMG
Engine STX Engine, 2,700 rpm
Power/weight 21.3 hp/t (15.88 kW/t)
Transmission SNT Dynamics/Allison Transmission X1100-5A3
Suspension Mottrol/Horstman Hydropneumatic Suspension Unit (HSU)
Travel distance ≤ 275 mm
Dead weight 40–45 kN
Ground clearance 410 mm (16 in)
longitudinal slope 60 %
lateral slope 30 %
vertical 0.75 m
trench 2.8 m
fording 1.5 m
Fuel capacity 850 L (225 U.S. gal)
Operational range 360 km (220 mi)
Maximum speed 67 km/h (42 mph)
 
HISTORY
In the 1980s, the ROK Armed Forces came in need of a new artillery system to contest North Korean equipment. The armed forces operated M107 self-propelled guns and K55 self-propelled howitzers. However, they had shorter firing ranges compared to M-1978 Koksan and were outnumbered by various North Korean artillery. With the success in designing and manufacturing the KH178 105 mm and KH179 155 mm towed howitzers, and experience gained by license producing the K55 (KM109A2), the Ministry of Defense ordered the development of a new system that would have a longer firing range, faster firing rate, and high mobility. The development started in 1989 and was led by the Agency for Defense Development (ADD) and Samsung Aerospace Industries (now Hanwha Aerospace).
POSITION
The K9 Thunder is a South Korean 155 mm self-propelled howitzer designed and developed by the Agency for Defense Development and private corporations including Samsung Aerospace Industries, Kia Heavy Industry, Dongmyeong Heavy Industries, and Poongsan Corporation for the Republic of Korea Armed Forces, and is now manufactured by Hanwha Aerospace.[2] K9 howitzers operate in groups with the K10 ammunition resupply vehicle variant.

The entire K9 fleet operated by the ROK Armed Forces is now undergoing upgrades to K9A1, and a further upgrade variant K9A2 is being tested for production. As of 2022, the K9 series has had a 52% share of the global self-propelled howitzer market, including wheeled vehicles, since the year 2000.
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